Rabies Control

What You Should Know

The Facts:

• Exposure to an unknown domestic animal (cat, dog, ferret) or wild animal (raccoon, bat, fox, etc.) can carry a risk of rabies, a fatal disease caused by a virus.
• Exposure can occur from direct contact, a bite or scratch, or from indirect contact, usually through the animal's saliva, open wound, or mucous membrane.

If a Human Has Been Exposed to a Wild or Domestic Animal, They Should:

• Immediately and thoroughly wash and flush the wound with soap and water for several minutes, and get prompt medical attention.
• If the animal is a domestic animal, get the owner's name, address, and telephone number.
• Report the incident immediately to the County Police Department at 301-333-4000 or to your local police department.
• If the animal is wild or stray, try to trap it without risking further exposure, and contact the Animal Management Division at 301-780-7200 to have it picked up.
• In some instances, rabies shots (post-exposure treatment) may be indicated.

If a Pet Has Been Exposed to a Wild or Domestic Animal, the Owner Should:

• Wear gloves before handling the pet to prevent indirect exposure to rabies, and wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.
• Contact your veterinarian if the pet needs medical attention, and alert them that your pet has had contact (bite, scratch, etc.) with another animal so they can take proper precautions
• Secure the pet away from other animals and people.
• If the other animal is wild or a stray, try to trap it without risking further exposure, and contact the Animal Management Division at 301-780-7200 to have it picked up. Immediately report the incident to the Animal Management Division and the Health Department at 301-583-3750.